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Mathematical riddles for preschoolers 6 7 years old. Mathematical logic puzzles for children. Mathematical riddles for logic

16.04.2024

What three numbers give the same result when added and multiplied?

(1 + 2 + 3 = 6, 1 * 2 * 3 = 6 )
* * *

More than an hour, less than a minute.

(second)
* * *

There are 8 benches in the park. Three were painted.
How many benches are there in the park?

(eight)
* * *

What sign must be placed between 6 and 7 so that the result is less than 7 and greater than 6?

(comma)
* * *

There are 4 corners in the room. In each corner there was a cat, opposite each cat there were 3 cats.
How many cats were in the room?

(4 cats)
* * *

How to put 2 liters of milk in a liter jar?

(get cottage cheese)
* * *

A husband and wife, a brother and sister, and a husband and brother-in-law were walking.
How many people are there in total?

(three persons)
* * *

There were 4 apples on the table. One of them was cut in half and placed on the table.
How many apples are left on the table?

(4 apples)
* * *

There are 100 sheets of paper on the table.
For every 10 seconds you can count 10 sheets.
How many seconds will it take to count 80 sheets?

(20)
* * *

On the table are a ruler, a pencil, a compass, and an eraser.
You need to draw a circle on a piece of paper.
Where to begin?

(from a sheet of paper)
* * *

What number has as many numbers as there are letters in its name?

(100 - one hundred, 1000000 - million)
* * *

7 candles were burning. 2 candles were extinguished.
How many candles are left?
(7 candles)
* * *

How many different digits must be used to write the number 100?

(two - 0 and 1)
* * *

In what case is the number 1322 less than 622?

(years BC)
* * *

Which word has 3 letters l and three letters p?

(parallelepiped)
* * *

A pair of horses ran 40 km.
How many kilometers did each horse run?

(40 km)
* * *

How much soil does a hole with a diameter of 3 meters and a depth of 3 meters contain?

(not at all, the pits are empty)
* * *

What notes can be used to measure distance?

(mi-la-mi)
* * *

In the room there were 12 chickens, 3 rabbits, 5 puppies, 2 cats, 1 rooster and 2 hens.
The owner entered the room with the dog.
How many legs are there in the room?

(two, animals have no legs)
* * *

There were two fathers and two sons. And only three apples. Everyone ate an apple.
How is this possible?

(son, father, grandfather)
* * *

I don’t have weight, but I can be light, I can be heavy.
Who am I?

(music)
* * *

Five lights were burning in the chandelier. Two of them went out.
How many bulbs are left in the chandelier?

(5 left)
* * *

The combined age of father and son is 66 years.
The father's age is the son's age, written from right to left.
How old is everyone?

(51 and 15, 42 and 24, 60 and 06)
* * *

An electric locomotive goes west at a speed of 90 km/h.
The east wind is blowing, the wind speed is 10 km/h.
In what direction is the smoke coming?

(the electric locomotive has no smoke)
* * *

Five ice cream five guys

They'll eat it in exactly five minutes.

How long will it take them to eat it?

Six guys have ice creams, if

And there are also six ice creams?

(no matter how many fillings there are,

if there are the same number of guys,

then the guys are all ice cream

they'll eat it in the same five minutes)
* * *

How many times can you subtract 6 from 30?

Two mothers, two daughters and a grandmother and granddaughter.
How many are there?

(three: grandmother, mother, granddaughter)
* * *

How can you increase the number 666 by one and a half times without performing any arithmetic operations on it?

(write 666 and turn it upside down)
* * *

When do we look at the number 2 and say 10?

(when we look at the clock)
* * *

What is 2+2 x 2=?

(6)
* * *

What is heavier: a kilogram of iron or a kilogram of fluff?

(weight is the same)
* * *

One egg is boiled for 3 minutes.
How many minutes will it take to cook 2 eggs?

(3 minutes)
* * *

How many stripes does a zebra have?

(two: black, white)
* * *

How many eggs can you eat on an empty stomach?

(one, the rest not on an empty stomach)
* * *

The truck was heading to the village.
On the way he met 4 cars.
How many cars were going to the village?

I draw corners and squares
I'm in class...
Mathematicians

It's like I'm not there.
Who am I? Give me the answer!
Am I empty space?
No, no, my friends!
One with me
It will turn into a ten.
And she will become a hundred,
Kohl and his brother will stand on the right.
Zero

In Latin the word "less" means
But for us, this sign of the number subtracts.
Minus

If it is less, then
We will be numbers...
Divide

You need to invite him
To add a series of equal numbers.
To make folding easier
There is a great sign -...
Multiplication

I am the dash in grammar
Who am I in mathematics?
Minus

Two legs conspired
Make arcs and circles.
Compass

Pros and cons, division signs,
Equal signs and multiplication,
All sorts of examples and tasks are given.
What is this science called?
Mathematics

Arithmetic operation,
Reverse of addition,
The minus sign is involved,
I'll tell you without a doubt.
And as a result, the difference is
My efforts are not in vain!
I solved the example correctly,
And this...
Subtraction

And this is my purpose:
I'm fit for addition.
And I am very proud of this.
Plus

I am neither an oval nor a circle,
I am a friend to the triangle
I am the brother of the rectangle,
After all, my name is...
Square

Don't delay your answer -
Next to Y and Z.
X

It can be sharp, it can be dull,
But most often it is direct.
Blunt and sharp have different sizes,
Direct - constancy is an example.
The degree is changed between acute and obtuse,
Only a straight line remains straight.
Corner

To receive the amount,
Need two numbers...
Fold

All four sides
Such figures are equal.
And the angles are right
Who are we?
Squares

The top serves as my head.
And what you consider to be legs,
All are called parties.
Corner

One girl in a flared skirt
Looks in the mirror for a long time.
Can't get enough of it
Girl …
Trapezoid

What are these “broken numbers”?
Have you been to Rus' before?
Math about it
Ask around.
Fractions

Every toddler knows:
The addition sign is...
Plus

If we take something away,
Numbers, children,...
Subtract

I am both a figure and a number,
This has been clear to everyone for a long time.
I'm also an acrobat
And my name is...
Nine

Long-legged skater
Completed the notebook sheet!
Every dance is a circle!
What's his name, buddy?
Compass

Look at the figure -
She only has three in total.
Three sides and three corners.
A schoolboy can't go wrong
And he will say that the figure is that
It's called...
Triangle

Guess without delay:
Always requires a solution.
There is a question, a condition,
And without contradiction.
Task

We add numbers with a plus
And then we calculate the answer.
If “plus”, then, without a doubt,
This action is...
Addition

If it’s more than five times,
We will have numbers...
Multiply

Take me quickly
And draw a circle.
If necessary, open it
Measure the distance.
Compass

It is not out of malice that he takes away,
He's just doing his duty.
Take away a big master
This is a familiar sign to everyone.
Minus

It is sharp, but not the nose.
There is a direct, but not a question.
And there is a blunt one, but not a knife.
What could this be?
Corner

A mathematical riddle is not only a game, but also a means of education, training and development of children, an exercise in reasoning and the ability to prove.

Ushinsky K.D. said: “A riddle provides a useful exercise for the child’s mind, and for the teacher it gives the opportunity to make the lesson entertaining and interesting.”

There are various types of math riddles. These include: logical riddles, puzzles, riddles with numbers, deception riddles, funny counting, coloring riddles, riddles about geometric shapes, crossword riddles, entertainment riddles, attention riddles, physics. minutes, quizzes, joke riddles, finger games.

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Mathematical riddles for preschool children.

A mathematical riddle is not only a game, but also a means of education, training and development of children, an exercise in reasoning and the ability to prove.

Ushinsky K.D. said: “A riddle provides a useful exercise for the child’s mind, and for the teacher it gives the opportunity to make the lesson entertaining and interesting.”

There are various types of math riddles. These include: logical riddles, puzzles, riddles with numbers, deception riddles, funny counting, coloring riddles, riddles about geometric shapes, crossword riddles, entertainment riddles, attention riddles, physics. minutes, quizzes, joke riddles, finger games.

Card index of mathematical riddles

Serious construction is going on near Seryozhka:
He makes a path out of red cubes.
One plus one, plus one, three more -
Seryozhka counts his successes.
And you give the answer, after thinking a little,
So how many cubes are there in this track?
(six) A. Zhuravleva

Six chubby girls
Knitting scarves on knitting needles.
Here comes another one
I brought candy for everyone.
And a kitten came for her...
How many girls are there?
(seven) A. Zhuravleva

Five cheerful frogs
They are lying on a hillock.
Hedgehogs ran past
The frogs scared everyone away.
Two frogs dived into the stream.
How much is left?
Count quickly!
(three) A. Zhuravleva

Two mice in the dark
They gnawed cheese in the hut.
Three mice in a cramped place
We slept on a pillow.
We can immediately calculate
What mice were all...
(five) A. Zhuravleva

Potatoes were stored in a basket on the shelf.
Seven green apples and a little onion
Kept in a box on a chair against the wall,
Where delicious sweet croutons were fried.
The cook came in the morning and threw it into the box
Three red apples, beans and carrots.
The box remained on the chair.
Try to count all the apples in it!
(ten) A. Zhuravleva

Stepan took five sweets,
I put it in my pocket.
I gave two to my sister Olya,
He treated Kolya to three.
How much candy for yourself?
He left? Give an answer.
(zero) A. Zhuravleva

A hedgehog walked through the forest
I found mushrooms for lunch:
Two - under the birch tree,
One is near the aspen tree,
How many will there be?
In a wicker basket?
(three)

Six funny little bears
They rush into the forest for raspberries.
But one kid was tired:
I fell behind my comrades.
Now find the answer:
How many bears are there ahead?
(five)

For schoolchildren

The century is huge, like an elephant,
How many years does it hold?
(one hundred)

Multiply one hundred kilos by ten,
How much will it weigh?
(ton)

Ten times less
than a meter, everyone knows...
(decimeter)

One, six zeros
If only we could have that many rubles.
(million)

This is a quantity.
And she's the only one
Surface size measures,
Squared defines.
(Square)

In grams, kilograms too
We can measure it.
(Weight)

There is a long segment, there is a shorter one,
We draw it using a ruler, by the way.
Five centimeters is the size,
It's called...(length)

Need to explain to someone
What is an hour? Minute?
Since ancient times, any tribe
Knows what it is... (time)

Speed ​​of movement
Similar to the word “acceleration”.
Answer me now, children,
What does 8 meters per hour mean?
(Speed)

The figure looked in the mirror and dreamed about her sister.
But I didn’t know the properties of one thing.
And she got a double. Like a drop of water
Her sister looks like her. Yes, just a downward braid.
(six and nine)

They asked the children
Lesson at school:
Jumped in the field
40 forty,
10 took off
They sat on the spruce tree.
How much is left
Forty in the field?
(thirty)

The fishermen are sitting
Guard the floats.
Fisherman Korney caught 13 perches,
Fisherman Evsey - four crucian carp,
And the fisherman Mikhail
I caught two catfish.
How many fish are fishermen
Dragged from the river?
(nineteen)

To two bunnies at lunchtime
Three neighbors arrived.
Hares sat in the garden
And they ate three carrots.
Who's the smart one, guys?
How many carrots did you eat?
(fifteen)

To the gray heron for a lesson
Seven forty arrived
And of them only three are magpies
We have prepared our lessons.
How many quitters - forty
Arrived for class?
(Four)

At seven forty
Early in the morning
At seven forty
Getting up from the sofa,
At seven forty we went for a walk at seven forty.
At seven forty
On road
Magpies see the pie
And they invite guests to the pie:

Eagle, Goldfinch, Peacock,
Pheasant and Penguin,
And the Parrot and the Goose...
But this is not the whole song!
...
Two questions:
How many guests did the forty have?
How many parts was the pie divided into?
(seven and fourteen) Andrey Usachev

Seryozha will soon be 10 years old -
Dima is not yet six.
Dima still can’t
Grow up to Seryozha.
And how many years younger
Boy Dima, than Seryozha?
(for 4 years)

Three cats bought boots
One pair for each cat.
How many legs do cats have?
And how many boots do they have?
(12 legs and 6 boots)

It's the tit's name day, the guests have gathered.
Count them quickly and don’t make a mistake.
Friendly family of birds:
Three cheerful sparrows
Three crows, three magpies -
Black and white white-sided,
Three swifts and three woodpeckers.
How many of them, name them?
(fifteen)

The old lady decided to bake cheesecakes.
I put out the dough and lit the oven.
The old lady decided to bake cheesecakes,
I completely forgot how many of them are needed.
Two things - for my granddaughter,
Two things - for grandfather,
Two things - for Tanya,
Neighbor's daughters...
I counted and counted, but lost my way,
And the oven was completely heated!
Help the old lady count the cheesecakes.
(6 cheesecakes)

I've been to the zoo
I saw monkeys there:
Three sat on the sand,
Two were swinging on the board,
And three more backs were heated.
Have you managed to count everyone?
(eight)

How many insects are there in the air?
How many insects are buzzing in my ear?
Two beetles and two bees,
Two flies, two dragonflies,
Two wasps, two mosquitoes.
It's time to name the answer.
(twelve)

Squirrel, hedgehog and raccoon,
Wolf, fox, baby mole
There were friendly neighbors.
They came to the bear for a pie.
You guys, don't yawn:
Count how many animals there are.
(seven)

The goat brought it for the kids
There are 16 branches from the yard,
She laid them on the floor.
How to divide by four?
(4 branches each)

The squirrel was drying mushrooms,
I just forgot to count.
There were 25 whites,
Yes, even 5 oils,
7 milk mushrooms and 2 chanterelles,
Very red-haired sisters.
Who has the answer?
How many mushrooms were there?
(thirty nine)

Swans in our pond
I'll come closer:
9 black, 5 white.
Who managed to count them?
Speak quickly:
How many pairs of swans?
(7 pairs)

For the fun of the kids,
For fun, for play
The clown was inflating balloons.
Red - like a flashlight,
The color of the sky is a blue ball,
And green is like a meadow,
Yellow - a circle of the sun,
White - fresh snow.
Is there enough for everyone, my friend?
Very soon kids
Lost two balls:
We played for half an hour
And they let us into heaven.
Kids are having fun
You think and decide:
How many balls are left?
How many have not rushed into the sky?
(3 balls)

The jackdaws have arrived
They sat on sticks.
If on each stick
One jackdaw will sit down,
That's for one daw
Not enough stick.
If on each stick
Two jackdaws will sit down,
That's one of the sticks
There will be no daws.
How many jackdaws were there?
How many sticks were there?
(4 jackdaws and 3 sticks)


Many people think that mathematics is very difficult.

In fact, all children are talented mathematicians at an early age. They easily master ordinal counting, the concepts of “more” and “less,” perform simple arithmetic operations, and memorize geometric figures. You can support this natural ability with the help of games, counting rhymes and rhyming riddles.

The proposed selection will introduce children not only to numbers, but also to measures of length or drawing tools. Moreover, he will do it in a fun way, giving other useful information along the way: about animals, cardinal directions, colors of the rainbow and much more.

How old is a chicken in an egg?
How many wings does a kitten have?
How many numbers are there in the alphabet?
How many mountains can a tiger swallow?
How many tons does a mouse weigh?
How many crows are there in a school of fish?
How many hares did the moth eat?
Only the number knows...(zero).

* * *
How many suns are there behind a cloud,
How many refills are there in a fountain pen?
How many noses does an elephant have?
How many watches are on your hand?
How many legs does a fly agaric have?
And the sapper's attempts,
He knows and is proud of himself,
Column number... (unit).

* * *
How many ears are there on the top of the head?
How many legs does a half-frog have?
How many mustaches does a catfish have?
At the planet of the poles,
How many halves are there in total?
In a pair of brand new shoes,
And the front paws of a lion
Only the number knows...(two).

* * *
The figure looks like a caterpillar
With a long neck, a thin neck.
(Two)

* * *
How many months are there in winter?
In summer, in autumn, in spring,
How many eyes does a traffic light have?
Base on the baseball field
Facets of a sports sword
And the stripes on our flag,
No matter what anyone tells us,
The number knows the truth...(three).

* * *
How many legs does a mongoose have?
Petals in a cabbage flower,
Fingers on a chicken leg
And on the back paw of a cat,
Tanya's hand with Petya
And all the sides in the world
And the oceans in the world
The number knows... (four).

* * *
How many fingers are there on a hand?
And a penny in the pocket,
The starfish has rays,
Five rooks have beaks,
Blades of maple leaves
And the corners of the bastion,
Tell me about it all
The number will help us...(five).

* * *
How many letters does a dragon have?
And a million have zeros,
Various chess pieces
The wings of three white chickens,
Legs of the Maybug
And the sides of the chest.
If we can’t count it ourselves,
The number will tell us...(six).

* * *
How many colors are there in a rainbow,
Days in a week for whales.
Snow White's dwarves
Twin brothers at the pawn
A note that even children know
And all the miracles in the world,
Deal with it all
The number will help us... (seven).

* * *
How many winds are there on the sea?
And the hooves of two donkeys,
Octopus tentacles
And the fangs of a pair of Great Danes?
How many legs does a spider have?
Cross spider?
If we ask about it
The number will answer us... (eight).

How many pirates are there in a dozen?
If three went somewhere,
Months in a year without summer,
Nonet performers,
Lives of a stray cat
And in ten flies without a midge?
Don't look for the answer anywhere, because
The number has the answer...(nine).

* * *
How many stars are there in the sky at night,
How many bread crumbs are there in bread?
How many droplets are in the rain,
How many fish live in water?
How many legs does a millipede have?
Very, very, very... (a lot).

* * *
One, six zeros...
If only we had so many rubles!
(Million)

* * *
One hundred little brothers are equal to each other.
(Centimeters)

* * *
The century is huge, like an elephant.
How many years can it hold?
(One hundred)

* * *
Two legs conspired
Make arcs and circles.
(Compass)

* * *


Grandma put it in the oven
Bake pies with cabbage.
For Natasha, Masha, Tanya,
Koli, Olya, Gali, Vali
The pies are already ready.
Yes, one more pie
The cat was dragged under the bench.
Yes, there are four of them in the oven,
The grandchildren are counting the pies.
If you can, help
Count them pies.
(Twelve)